Luddite Execution 1816 – The New Drop erected the 20th of Nov 1816 for the Execution of James Towle.

Luddite Execution 1816
The New Drop erected the 20th of Nov 1816 for the Execution of James Towle. Anonymous hand. Pencil, pen, ink and watercolour. 1816. Inscribed, 'Perspective View of the New Drop erected the 20th of Nov 1816 at the new Gaol for the Execution of James Towle a Luddite for breaking 53 lace frames on the night of the 28th June 1816 at the factory of Messrs Heathcote & Boden at Loughborough, the damage done in the office in half an hour was from 7 to 8000£'. 11.25x9 inches. Framed: 13.5x11.5 inches.

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James Towle was a framework-knitter from Basford near Nottingham. He was tried and acquitted of a Luddite attack in 1814 but was convicted in 1816 for another attack during which a guard was shot and wounded. Towle, in the numerous contemporary reports and documents that refer to this case, appears a man of high-principal, strongly wed to his beliefs. The evening before his execution he finally handed over details of the Luddite gang of which he was a member, and which he believed had betrayed him, bitterly regretting he hadn't done so sooner and avoided his fate. The accounts of his execution are moving; the 'affecting farewell of his wife and four young children', the 'undaunted step' with which he walked on to the drop, the hymn he sang in a 'firm and audible voice', the fall of the platform which 'launched him into eternity'.

This work appears in the Exhibition: BRITISH WORKS ON PAPER 2025