Gillray, James (1756 – 1815) – ‘Tom Paine’s Nightly Pest’.

'Tom Paine's Nightly Pest'. Etching and aquatint. 'Pubd. Decr. 10th. 1792, by H. Humphrey No 18 Old Bond Street'. This print was published in anticipation of Paine's trial in December 1792. Paine, who had fled to France, lies in bed having a nightmare. Three judges wigs and the charges against him. Above these are the symbols of justice and a ribbon reading 'The Scourge inexorable, and the tort'ring hour, awaits thee'. Paine is wearing a cap inscribed 'Libertas' and rests on an American flag. On his headboard are the faces of Fox and Priestly, his 'Guardian Angels'. On his coat is a book that reads... 'The Rights of Farthing Candles proving their Equality with the Sun & Moon ...' and stuffed into its pocket is a pamphlet titled 'Common Sense or convincing Reasons for Britons turning Sans Culottes.' 11.5x14.25 inches.